Scientists develop enzyme that breaks down plastic in hours
Researchers at the University of Texas created an enzyme that degrades PET plastic in 24 hours at room temperature.
The enzyme breaks down plastic into base molecules that can be reconstituted into new plastic.
Current recycling processes take weeks and require high heat, limiting effectiveness.
The research team estimates industrial application could begin within 3-5 years.
Who this impacts
Global plastic waste management systems. Recycling facilities. Companies seeking sustainable packaging solutions.
Why it matters
Approximately 14% of plastic waste is currently recycled. PET plastic represents 12% of global plastic production, used in bottles, containers, and packaging.
When
2027-2028: Industrial trials begin. 2029-2031: Estimated commercial availability.
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